(TC60) The Effect of Memorization Techniques on Patient Recall of Endodontic Post-Operative Instructions

Abstract: Endodontic post-operative pain is a common issue, emphasizing the importance of patient compliance with endodontic post-operative instructions. However, patients often struggle to remember these instructions, leading to non-compliance and resulting in a possible increased incidence of post-operative pain. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of psychological memorization techniques—specifically mnemonics and image-based memorization—in improving patient recall of endodontic post-operative instructions, ultimately aiming to reduce post-operative pain. Current literature demonstrates that mnemonic devices can improve the recall of complex information by providing patients with simple, associative hooks for memory retrieval. Similarly, image-based learning leverages the picture superiority effect, wherein concrete, visualized information is remembered more effectively than verbal or textual information. Three patient groups were provided with post-operative instructions using mnemonics, images, or conventional methods. This study measured patient compliance with instructions, pain levels, and post-operative complications. We hypothesized that the mnemonic and image-based groups would demonstrate higher compliance rates and lower levels of post-operative pain compared to the control group.This study demonstrated that the use of memorable phrases and visual imagery makes complex instructions more accessible and easier for patients to remember, potentially reducing the incidence and severity of post-operative pain in endodontic cases. Given the ease of integration into clinical practice and the non-invasive nature of these techniques, these findings advocate for their inclusion in the standard protocol of endodontic aftercare instruction. Future research could benefit from direct application studies to measure the specific impact on endodontic pain management outcomes